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In the light of the
tremendous progress in the food and pharmaceutical industry, the late
Department of Health (DOH) Secretary Francisco Duque Sr.
created a subcommittee on Food and Drugs in the year 1961-62 to initiate
an administration bill to Congress to enact a law that would ensure the
safety, purity and quality of foods, drugs and cosmetics being made
available to the public. The Subcommittee on Food and Drug was chaired by
the then Undersecretary for Special Health Services, Dr. Rodolfo Caños,
with members Dr. Trinidad Pesigan, Director of the Bureau of
Research and Laboratories, Mr. Emilio Espinosa of the Bureau of
Health Services, Ms. Amor Cita M. Pallera, Pharmacy Adviser, Office
of the Secretary of Health, also as Secretary and Liaison to Congress.
Thus, on June 22, 1963 Republic Act No. 3720 was passed into law known as
the “Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act”.
To carry out the
provisions of R.A. 3720, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was
created with offices and laboratories constructed in the DOH San Lazaro
Compound, Sta. Cruz, Manila at a cost of about Php 2.5M. The Food and Drug
Administration became operational with the appointment of its first FDA
Administrator, Ms. Luzonica M. Pesigan on May 25, 1966 to Dec. 7, 1977
with Mr. Emilio Espinosa as Deputy Director. By Virtue of R.A. 3720, the
powers, functions and duties of the Division of Food and Drug Testing of
the Bureau of Research and Laboratories and the Board of Food Inspection,
all personnel together with all their equipment, supplies, records, files
and balance of appropriations were transferred to the FDA.
After the retirement
of the Deputy Administrator, Mr. Emilio Espinosa, Mr. Arsenio M. Regala
took over as Deputy Administrator on June 1, 1972.
With the Integrated
Reorganization Plan of 1973, the Narcotic Drugs Division, Bureau of
Internal Revenue, Department of Finance was Transferred to the Food and
Drug Administration headed by Ms. Conception M. Fernandez who retired in
1975 with Ms. Rita V. Caoile as the next chief of the same. Mrs. Catalina
C. Sanchez took over as the next chief of the Narcotic Drugs Division in
1976.
Mr. Arsenio M. Regala
was appointed FDA Administrator on Dec. 13, 1977 upon the retirement of
Ms. Lozonica M. Pesigan on Dec. 7, 1977. Ms. Catalina C. Sanchez was
appointed Vice Mr. Arsenio M. Regala as Deputy Administrator on January
13, 1978. On his retirement, Mrs. Catalina C. Sanchez was designated
Acting Administrator of FDA on April 5, 1982 to Feb. 19, 1984.
On December 2, 1982, Executive
Order No. 851 by Section 4, under the Minister of Health Hon. Jesus M.
Azurin, The FDA was abolished and created the Bureau of Food and
Drugs (BFAD). Mrs. Catalina C. Sanchez was appointed the first
Director of the BFAD on Feb. 20, 1984 and took her oath on Feb. 28, 1984.
In 1987, the Bureau
moved to its new site in Alabang, Muntinlupa City, and acquired new
facilities including state-of-the-art analytical instruments and a modern
experimental animal laboratory with the $12M grant from the Government of
Japan through the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). This new
BFAD in Alabang became operational on April 30, 1987.
In 1987, R.A. 3720 was
amended by Executive Order 175 to the new title “Foods, Drugs, and Devices
and Cosmetics Act”.
It was also on the
same occasion of the inauguration of this new BFAD facility that Pres.
Corazon C. Aquino declared publicly the Philippine National Drug Policy (PNDP)
together with its four pillars, i.e., Quality Assurance, Rational Use of
Drugs, Self-Reliance, and Tailored Procurement. Based on the issuance of
E.O. Nos. 174 and 175 amendments to R.A. 5921 “The Pharmacy Law” and R.A.
3720 “Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act” respectively, the Philippine National
Drug Policy was organized. Executive Order No. 851 was superseded by E.O.
No. 119 s. 1987 under Hon. Alfredo R. A. Bengzon, Sec. of Health,
that again reorganized the BFAD on the basis of Administrative Order
(A.O.) No. 30 s. 1987, Provisions to Implement the Reorganization of the
Department of Health.
Executive Order No.
102 dated May 24, 1999 was signed and redirected the functions and
operations of the Department of Health, with then Hon. Alberto G.
Romualdez, Sec. of Health, wherein BFAD was expanded with an added
Division, the Policy, Planning, and Advocacy Division. The joining of the
National Drug Policy workforce with that of BFAD in Alabang, further
strengthened the Bureau to meet new challenges in serving the interests of
the Filipino people consistent with the Philippine National Drug Policy
and the National Health Policy.
On the retirement of
Mrs. Catalina C. Sanchez on Feb. 1, 1989, Dr. Cecile P. Gonzales
took over (Feb. 1, 1989 – Jan. 31, 1991), followed by Dr. Quintin L.
Kintanar (March 13, 1991 – Jan. 4, 1999); Dr. William D. Torres
(January 5,1999 – August 31, 2002), with Deputy Director for Drugs, Dr.
Kenneth Hartigan-Go (June 1, 1999 – June 10, 2001) and the lateral
transfer of Mrs. Adelisa Ramos, Director III of the DOH Nutrition
Service as Deputy Director for Food pursuant to E.O. 102 (November 6, 2000
– January 2,2005). On September 1, 2002, Prof. Leticia Barbara B.
Gutierrez was appointed new Director of the Bureau. |